Ad Hominem Attack? (was RE: META: Dishonest debate)

From: Lee Corbin (lcorbin@tsoft.com)
Date: Tue Jun 17 2003 - 18:05:10 MDT

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    Harvey writes

    > Lee Corbin wrote,
    > > Eliezer writes
    > > > Read the post carefully. Paul Grant is not supporting Saddam,
    > > > nor even defending Saddam.
    > > This is not only defense, but definitely borders on support.
    >
    > Do you realize that this is ad hominem?

    That is not correct, in my opinion. Only if it were already
    true that in a certain community there were no supporters of,
    say, Hitler, would it ad hominem to suggest that someone was
    a defender of Hitler. But that's what we are (or were) trying
    to establish. The email post is what we are evaluation to
    determine whether *it* contains defense of Saddam Hussein's
    actions.

    If we do find that the letter contains defenses of those actions,
    then it is a small step---but I grant you a real one that must
    be carefully considered---to say that a certain individual is
    a "supporter" or even a "defender" of a party, movement, or
    individual.

    > You are no longer discussing the merits of the paper.

    Oh yes I was! If you re-read my post, you will see that I made
    every effort to keep it from being personal. I used "the writer"
    whenever I could. When I absolutely had to supply context, I
    wrote "PG".

    > You are discussing the merits of the person who wrote
    > it. You are no longer questioning the points he made.

    No and Yes: it is an exaggeration to say that I was discussing
    the merits of someone. It is correct to say that I was trying
    to evaluation the truth of the contention "the writer is a
    defender of Saddam Hussein".

    > You are now questioning the person who made those points.

    No---he's not here, and besides, I want only to establish
    whether or not the post defended Saddam Hussein.

    > > Suppose someone never criticized discrimination, never
    > > said a harsh word about racists or racism, and invariably
    > > pointed out that members of the KKK and other racists in
    > > were not worse than many widely respected figures, and
    > > that there were many historical precedents. What would
    > > you think? What would you say? Would you say that he
    > > was not only defending racists, but supporting them?
    >
    > You can think or say whatever you like, but not here.

    I see that you did not answer my three questions here.

    Here's an experiment: take the letter in question and
    substitute "Adolf Hitler" for "Saddam Hussein". Would
    you then say that the post was defending Adolf Hitler?

    > The rules are clear. Ad hominem arguments concerning
    > a person instead of their statements are disallowed.

    I could not agree more. The tough question, as always,
    is figuring out when the line has been crossed. Would
    someone who considers themselves impartial PLEASE speak
    up to say whether or not they view my analysis to
    contain ad hominem remarks? And why?

    *My* post I append to this email.

    Thanks,
    Lee

    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: owner-extropians@extropy.org
    > [mailto:owner-extropians@extropy.org]On Behalf Of Lee Corbin
    > Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 5:44 PM
    > To: extropians@extropy.org
    > Subject: RE: META: Dishonest debate (was "cluster bombs")

        Eliezer writes

    > Lee wrote
    >
    > > how can anyone read that post and believe that he is not
    > > supporting Saddam Hussein? Paul certainly is defending
    > > him again and again!
    >
    > Read the post carefully. Paul Grant is not supporting Saddam, nor even
    > defending Saddam.

        Well let's first look at what was written.

    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: owner-extropians@extropy.org
    > Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 3:42 PM
    > To: extropians@extropy.org
    > Subject: RE: How best to spend US$200 billion? [etc.]

        <snip>

    > [Michael Dickey wrote]
    > > If Saddam had backed down, there would have been no senseless
    > > waste of time, energy, money, goodwill, and ~20 million
    > > Iraqis would have been freed without one drop of Blood being
    > > shed. Yet you and others still insist the coalition bears
    > > the moral culpability.
    >
    > [PG:]
    > I was planning on releasing this to the press Monday morning, but....
    > "President Bush. It pleases me to inform you that you should abdicate
    > Your thron...OFFICE prior to the end of the week. If you do so you will
    > Ensure that there is "no senseless waste of time, energy, money,
    > goodwill, and ~288 million Americans would have been freed without
    > one drop of Blood being shed. If you do not vacate your office
    > immediately, I (and history) will hold you morally culpabable."

        This defends Saddam, by saying that he is no worse than other
        people. (I will address later the degree to which we should
        regard this as "support".)

    > > Saddam invaded another country we agreed to defend...
    >
    > Uh, just in case you didn't know, Kuwait was originally part of Iraq,
    > Like Sudan was part of Egypt. In point of fact, Iraq refused to
    > recognize Kuwait...
    > So as far as I'm concerned, Saddam didn't invade anybody. He was
    > putting down a long-standing rebellion when the rebels invited in a
    > foreign power because they were scared of the consequences.

        This is not only defense, but definitely borders on support.
        In an aside, the writer demeans those rebelling against Saddam,
        by implying that their motives were not the best.

        The writer then does, however, go on to say

    > This particular scene With foreign powers and psuedo independent
    > states etc has been played out Repeatedly through history. I can't
    > technically fault the man for his "invasion"; Kuwait would have
    > expanded his capabilities. 'course he got his butt spanked by
    > The US, but that's another story.

        and a sympathetic reader may be entitled to wonder about how
        much support there really is here. But the previous quote
        can stand, not unfairly, without this IMO.

        Eliezer continues

    > He is pointing out that neither Saddam nor, for that matter, Bush,
    > are exceptional from a realpolitik view of world history. I
    > do not share that view of world history...

    > Paul Grant, though, is simply stepping back and viewing the
    > situation as a realpolitik-oriented historian might view it
    > had it occurred a hundred years ago.

        It seems to me that that's not all he was doing. His orientation
        was clearly to defend Saddam, though not nearly so clear to
        "support" Saddam I will admit.

    > People in the grip of blind patriotism who will go to any lengths, however
    > irrational, to exalt Bush and vilify Iraq, will exaggerate the genuine
    > difference that exists between the two, even though there is a genuine
    > difference.

        Very true ;-) But logically, of course, it does not
        follow that all who exalt Bush and vilify Saddam are
        in the grip of the blind sort of patriotism!

    > No matter how evil Saddam is, it will always be possible to
    > paint a picture of him that is even more evil than the reality.
    > A scrupulous arguer must then attempt to dispel this picture,
    > and, I suppose, be accused of "defending" Saddam.

        That's exactly why lip service *at least* is called for:
        perhaps you misunderstood my point about it. What I
        meant to say was that if one will take just a moment
        to deliver a recognition of the part of the truth in
        others' arguments, then one may proceed with one's
        own tirade without making the situation much worse.

    > Of course it may well be that [the writer], in the heat of
    > bipolarized argument, went too far in arguing and tipped
    > the scales the other way.

        Yes, rather clearly.

    > This should not be interpreted as any particular liking or
    > support for Saddam, which is of course extremely unlikely
    > in terms of prior odds.

        But with no denial or criticism in evidence, it is not
        unreasonable to suppose (or at least suggest) that the
        bitter feelings of so many extreme partisans indeed
        result in that very thing you consider so unlikely.

        Suppose someone never criticized discrimination, never
        said a harsh word about racists or racism, and invariably
        pointed out that members of the KKK and other racists in
        were not worse than many widely respected figures, and
        that there were many historical precedents. What would
        you think? What would you say? Would you say that he
        was not only defending racists, but supporting them?

        Lee



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