RE: Experiences with Atkins diet

From: gts (gts_2000@yahoo.com)
Date: Fri May 02 2003 - 13:15:25 MDT

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    Here is evidence that changing to a low-fat diet will tend to have adverse
    effects on mood.

    This finding is independent of numerous studies which show low serum
    cholesterol is also associated with bad mood, including clinical depression
    and suicide. In this study decreased fat intake adversely affected mood but
    without changing serum cholesterol.

    On a more positive note regarding fats and mood, other studies show that
    increased intake of omega 3 is associated with better mental health. The
    modern diet is very deficient in omega 3 relative to prehistoric levels. In
    fact the link between low serum cholesterol and depression may not be
    causal; at least one study I've seen suggests that low serum cholesterol is
    associated with low omega-3, suggesting that omega 3 is the most important
    causal factor with respect to fats and mental health. -gts

    ABSTRACT:
    Alterations in mood after changing to a low-fat diet.
    Br J Nutr 1998 Jan;79(1):23-30 (ISSN: 0007-1145)
    Wells AS; Read NW; Laugharne JD; Ahluwalia NS
    Centre for Human Nutrition, University of Sheffield, Northern General
    Hospital, UK. a.s.wells@sheffield.ac.uk.
    The effects on mood of reducing dietary fat while keeping the energy
    constant were examined in ten male and ten female healthy volunteers aged
    between 20 and 37 years. Each volunteer consumed a diet containing 41%
    energy as fat for 1 month. For the second month half of the subjects changed
    to a low-fat diet (25% energy from fat) and the remainder continued to eat
    the diet containing 41% energy from fat. Changes in mood and blood lipid
    concentrations were assessed before, during and at the end of the study.
    Profile of mood states (POMS) ratings of anger-hostility significantly
    increased in the intervention group after 1 month on the low-fat diet, while
    during the same period there was a slight decline in anger-hostility in the
    control subjects (group F 6.72; df 1.14; P = 0.021). Tension-anxiety ratings
    declined in the control group consuming the higher fat diet but did not
    change in the group consuming the low-fat diet (group F 6.34; df 1.14; P =
    0.025). There was a decline in fasting concentrations of HDL-cholesterol
    after the low-fat diet and a small increase in subjects consuming the
    medium-fat diet (group F 4.96; df 1.12; P = 0.046), but no significant
    changes in concentrations of total serum cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol or
    triacylglycerol were observed. The results suggest that a change in dietary
    fat content from 41 to 25% energy may have adverse effects on mood. The
    alterations in mood appear to be unrelated to changes in fasting plasma
    cholesterol concentrations.



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