From: Alfio Puglisi (puglisi@arcetri.astro.it)
Date: Wed Apr 30 2003 - 12:57:37 MDT
On Wed, 30 Apr 2003, Eliezer S. Yudkowsky wrote:
>Here's another trick question that only the true Bayesian will resolve.
>You meet a mathematician. "How many children do you have?" you ask.
>"Two," he replies, "and at least one of them is a boy." What is the
>probability that they are both boys?
>
>I would *not* answer 1/3.
Hey, this seems easy: one is surely a boy, and to have two of them we need
the other to be a boy too. The sex of the second child is unknown (=50%),
so we have a 50% probability that they are both boys.
Ciao,
Alfio
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