RE: Fuel Efficient Cars (was Oil Economics)

From: Lee Corbin (lcorbin@tsoft.com)
Date: Sun Feb 09 2003 - 18:57:06 MST

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    Spike writes (and I will attempt, first, to recapitulate
    his argument)

    > The U.S. has much stricter emissions laws than China or
    > India. Lower U.S. fuel taxes encourage Americans to
    > drive bigger cars and thus burn more fuel cleanly.
    > This increased demand for petroleum drives up the price
    > everywhere, including Asia where they burn petroleum
    > without so much as a catalytic converter in many cases.

    And, since the petroleum used by the Asians pollutes
    more, environmentalists should be happy that the U.S.

    > So taxing gas in the U.S. increases pollution globally.

    The assumption here is that a decrease in U.S. consumption
    would be more than offset (pollution-wise) by an increase
    in consumption in China and India. This sounds correct,
    so far as I know.

    But then Spike writes in the next email---confusing me
    greatly---

    > Rafal Smigrodzki wrote:
    > >
    > > ### No, you got it backwards - it is the punishment of polluters that
    > > reduces pollution and saves lives. Punishing gas users is almost irrelevant
    > > in this context - a 50 mpg car without catalytic exhaust harms more people
    > > than a 15 mpg car with it, both by increased pollution and decreased safety.
    > > By confusing the issue of gas use with the issue of pollution you are doing
    > > a disservice to both of them.
    > > Data on survival in crashes shows that solidly-built cars do reduce
    > > mortality rates. Rafal

    > Oops I wrote a nearly identical comment a few minutes
    > ago, before I read this. My comments are redundant.

    I see nothing in Rafal's remarks about economics. Therefore,
    your points above that I recapitulated are quite different,
    and are not redundant. Unless I'm missing something.

    Lee



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