I believe at that time the best estimates were that the American 
casualties in an invasion of the Japanese homeland would run about one 
million.  The Japanese casualites at that time were supposed to be running 
about ten to our one.
       Is the gentleman saying we could have conquered the Japanese homeland 
with a much lower casualty rate on both sides than the one estimated?  If so 
upon what does he base this estimate?  If not is the gentleman saying that it 
would have been preferable to have eleven million American and Japanese 
casualities required if we didn't use the atomic bomb than to have the 
roughly half million casualties we had with the bomb.
       On the human level -- we had not attacked the Japanese at Pearl Harbor 
-- we had entered that war against our will.  I had several Uncles-to-be 
fighting in that theatre of war -- should I have extended the threat against 
my Uncle's lives and limbs for even one second if the weapon was available to 
end the fighting?
Thank you,
Ron h.
In a message dated 11/24/01 9:01:28 AM Pacific Standard Time, 
sentience@pobox.com writes:
> I think that if the United States had realized, that far back in time, how 
> much the threat of nuclear war - and later, nanotechnological war and 
> biological war - would hang over the heads of future generations, the 
> correct decision would have been to spend the lives necessary to subdue 
> Japan the hard way.  The US was the first to acquire nuclear weapons, and 
> then immediately used them, in war, against a nonnuclear opponent's cities. 
>  This is not a good precedent if some country other than the US is the 
> first to acquire military nanotechnology.  This does not help the US's 
> argument for nuclear nonproliferation.
> > (end)
> 
> 
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