I think that the 3% includes an efficiency for conversion of sunlight energy
striking leaves.  The 15% doesn't require some of the stages of sunlight
conversion.
Charles D.
----- Original Message -----
From: Michael S. Lorrey <retroman@turbont.net>
To: <extropians@extropy.com>
Sent: Sunday, July 16, 2000 10:34 AM
Subject: Re: Styrofoam batteries
 > Damien Broderick wrote:
 > >
 > > The researchers, based as the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New
Mexico,
 > > are aiming to build a new breed of cheap polystyrene-based batteries.
They
 > > say the batteries could be used to provide power for anything from cars
to
 > > cellphones.
 > > The project is part of continuing efforts by Tom Meyer and his
colleagues
 > > at Los Alamos to find simple materials that can mimic the complex
chemistry
 > > of photosynthesis, which allows plants to store energy from sunlight in
 > > chemical bonds.
 > > For now, his team's main aim is to increase the efficiency with which
the
 > > molecules convert energy, which is now hovering around 15 per cent.
 > > "There's a lot of hard work ahead, but you have to expect that," he
says.
 > > "After all, it took natural photosynthesis more than a billion years to
 > > evolve."
 > >
 >
 > What method of calculating efficiency are they using? AFAIK, there is no
 > natural occurence of chlorophyll based photosynthesis that exceeds 3%
 > efficiency, and only a few specifically bred and engineered plants that
 > go as high as 5% efficiency, which I had thought was the theoretical
 > limit for chlorophyll based energy conversion.
 >
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