Similarly, scoring on science differs little by gender until
the 12th grade, when the boys begin to pull ahead. Every analysis I've
read of this particular aspect of it states that this may have more to
do with class interactions than with the actual learning of the
material. Specific suggestions are made in the report to teachers on
how to engage the girls more actively in class and in laboratory
activities, which consitutes part of their grade. One interesting
suggestion: a teacher should wait five seconds after asking a question
before calling on a student. The boys hands go up immediately, but
girls generally take a second or two to consider the question prior to
raising their hands.
This and more measures of gender progress are included in "The Girls
Report" by Lynn Phillips. Phillips compiled the report through a
comprehensive survey of hundreds of academic and government statistical
sources.
Kathryn Aegis