In a message dated 6/18/00 2:42:44 AM Central Daylight Time, random@qnet.com 
writes:
> > > Of course, evolution can't make major breaks with past art.
>  > 
>  > Hmmmm . . . I'm wondering how I got here, as I contemplate the bacteria 
> under
>  > my fingernails . . . .
>  
>  And your body still uses the same DNA code and many of the same proteins
>  as that bacteria.  Polyethylene strands could encode the data more
>  compactly and robustly, but the legacy system can't be left behind. 
>  Evolution ain't gonna make stainless steel rats.
As I drifted off to sleep last night right after posting the thing about me 
and the bacteria, I wondered whether you'd have a reply like this in my 
in-box when I was having my coffee this morning.  Of course, you're right, 
and true breakthroughs require using a methodology of invention completely 
different from natural selection.  
On the other hand, sometimes incremental optimization IS a really good 
developmental pathway.  Having recently been critical here of General Motors' 
lack of inventiveness, they HAVE been quite good at some examples of 
incremental development.  An example sits under the hood of my beloved 
Corvette.  The (now-ironically-misnamed) "small block" V8 that powers it is 
the lineal, evolutionary descendent of the original small block first 
introduced in 1955.  But the current version has an almost four-fold increase 
in absolute power output, weighs quite a bit less and gets three times the 
gas mileage, making it arguably ten times as efficient as its original 
ancestor.  
To continue with this specific example, one could say that the 
pushrod-activated valve operation of the Chevy V8 is a "local maximum", and 
that it could never "evolve" into an overhead-cam engine.  This is probably 
right.  But sometimes engineers are almost as subject to fashions of thought 
as folks in "softer" disciplines.  For years, people "in the know" have 
assumed that overhead cam engines are inherently superior.  However, when 
Mercedes decided to get back into the racing engine business, they surprised 
the world by making their Indy-winning machines "old-fashioned" pushrod V8s!
I do think that the most productive suite of design tools of the engineer of 
the mid-21st century will include some powerful GA assistance.  These tools 
will allow the engineer to concentrate her mental energies on the most 
creative aspects of the profession.
      Greg Burch     <GBurch1@aol.com>----<gburch@lockeliddell.com>
      Attorney  :::  Vice President, Extropy Institute  :::  Wilderness Guide
      http://users.aol.com/gburch1   -or-   http://members.aol.com/gburch1
                                           ICQ # 61112550
        "We never stop investigating. We are never satisfied that we know 
        enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another    
       question. This has become the greatest survival trick of our species."
                                          -- Desmond Morris
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