Re: Aristotle's "lost" second book?

From: Amara Graps (amara@amara.com)
Date: Mon Sep 01 2003 - 03:44:56 MDT

  • Next message: Amara Graps: "Re: Aristotle's "lost" second book?"

    Anders Sandberg
    >The book also figures in (slight spoiler) Umberto Eco's _Name of the
    >Rose_, where it is discussed. Most likely Eco knew about the medieval
    >rumors and played with them for his story (very well worth reading).

    Eco's book is what got me started. I finished it last week, noting a
    number of synchronicity events with other novels I've read in the
    last few months (for example: J.L. Borges, Labyrinths), and a
    longtime interest in comedy / humor theories and stories. I had a
    picture in my mind while reading the novel, too, of a medieval
    monastery called Maulbronn, in southern Germany, which I visited
    when I first moved to Germany in 1998. Apparently the filming of the
    movie was there, even though Eco's novel places it in Northern
    Italy. The Maulbronn monastery is a very interesting, lovely place
    (and they produce a fine wine: "Five Fingers Wine".. ask me
    sometime why they named their wine with that name).

    Eco's book is *marvelous*. It's about twenty years old now, that is
    why I wondering if anything has developed during these last two
    decades regarding the Aristotle 'lost' book idea.

    (from _Name of the Rose_, pg. 491)

    "Perhaps the second book of Aristotle really did teach how to distort
    the face of every truth, so that we would not become slaves of our
    ghosts. Perhaps the mission of those who love mankind is to make
    people laugh at the truth, to make truth laugh, because the only
    truth lies in learning to free ourselves from insane passion for the
    truth."

    ------------

    from _Name of the Rose_, Pg. 473-7

    "'But what frightened you in this discussion of laughter? You cannot
    eliminate laughter by eliminating the book.'

    'No, to be sure. [...] But here, here... the function of laughter is
    reversed, it is elevated to art, the doors of the world of the
    learned are opened to it, it becomes the object of philosophy, and
    of perfidious theology [...] Laughter frees the villein from fear of
    the Devil, because in the feast of fools the Devil also appears poor
    and foolish, and therefore controllable. But this book could teach
    that freeing oneself of the fear of the Devil is wisdom. When he
    laughs, as the wine gurgles in his throat, the villein feels he is
    master, because he has overturned his position with respect to his
    lord; but this book could teach learned men the clever and, from
    that moment, illustrious artifices that could legitimatize the
    reversal. Then what in the villein is still, fortunately, an
    operation of the belly would be transformed into an operation of the
    brain. [...] This book could strike the Luciferine spark that would
    set a new fire to the whole world, and laughter would be defined as
    the new art, unknown even to Prometheus, for canceling fear. [...]'

    'You are the Devil.'

    'I?'

    'Yes. They lied to you. The Devil is not the Prince of Matter; the
    Devil is the arrogance of the spirit, faith without smile, truth
    that is never seized by doubt. [...]

    'This book would have justified the idea that the tongue of the
    simple is the vehicle of wisdom. This had to be prevented, which I
    have done. You say I am the Devil, but it is not true: I have been
    the hand of God.'

    --------

    -- 
    ********************************************************************
    Amara Graps, PhD          email: amara@amara.com
    Computational Physics     vita:  ftp://ftp.amara.com/pub/resume.txt
    Multiplex Answers         URL:   http://www.amara.com/
    ********************************************************************
    "I thought of a labyrinth of labyrinths, of one sinuous spreading
    labyrinth that would encompass the past and the future and in
    some way involve the stars."  - Jorge Luis Borges
    


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