Maternal diet as a kind of genetic modification

From: Anders Sandberg (asa@nada.kth.se)
Date: Sat Aug 02 2003 - 16:35:45 MDT

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    http://www.cnn.com/2003/HEALTH/08/01/nutrients.reut/index.html

    In a study that shows more than ever you are what you eat, scientists
    said on Friday they had changed the coat colors of baby mice simply by
    altering their mothers' diets.

    Basically what they show is that by giving vitamins the expression of
    the agouit gene is turned down. Maternal diet also affects other gene
    expression, which is interesting. I may have mentioned earlier that
    maternal choline appears to improve spatial memory in mice.

    This opens up an interesting issue (and a rhetorical "trick"): is it
    acceptable for mothers to tailor their diets to help or affect their
    child? Many of the standard anti-genetic arguments seem to say no, which
    would imply that mothers should not be allowed to deliberately eat food
    rich in (say) choline, which makes for a good rhetorical reductio ad
    absurdum. But if we accept that mothers may eat chocolate (rich in
    lecithine, which turns into choline) to improve their children but not
    any genetic interventions, what is the fundamental difference? Is it
    just gene expression changes that are OK? Again, it seems nature is not
    obliging us with any other answer than that a lot of effects during
    early development can affect the child profoundly; what we do with them
    and how we handle them ethically is up to us. There are no ready-made
    boundaries.

    -- 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Anders Sandberg                                      Towards Ascension!
    asa@nada.kth.se                            http://www.nada.kth.se/~asa/
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