Re: Jane's on Naval `electric weapons'

From: Christian Weisgerber (naddy@mips.inka.de)
Date: Mon Jun 23 2003 - 14:15:18 MDT

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    Mike Lorrey <mlorrey@yahoo.com> wrote:

    > Railguns can certainly shoot projectiles beyond the horizon, more than
    > two times further, in fact, than current chemical gun technologies.

    I'm out of my depth here, but I wonder whether thinking about maximum
    range doesn't miss the issue.

    A while back I read a bit about WWII-era battleship fights. One
    aspect that stuck in my mind was the difficulty of hitting your
    opponent at all. I'm not sure how stable a gun platform a steaming
    ship in heavy sea is. The target keeps moving around, too. And
    while the ballistics of your guns are known (from empirical testing,
    I suspect, rather than first principles), the environmental conditions
    are variable with wind, rain, etc. When you are shooting at a
    distance of several km's, these things add up. I understand ship
    artillery started shooting with a guesstimate, observed how far
    they were off, and tried to compensate.

    With this in mind, shooting dumb rounds beyond the horizon looks
    entirely pointless to me. Certainly for anti-ship use. You are
    not going to hit anything. For engaging targets at long range you
    really want something with homing ability, either missiles or, if
    fired from a gun, at least smart projectiles that have terminal
    guidance.

    One aspect that seems to come up when talking about railguns is the
    prospect of _much_ higher muzzle velocities, allowing flatter
    trajectories and higher accuracy. This may or may not incidentally
    increase the maximum range. Very light projectiles at very high
    speeds would quickly shed speed at longer ranges, but for close
    range work if you can throw a piece of metal at close to escape
    speed at your opponents, you are going to hit them instead of just
    harassing the fish.

    -- 
    Christian "naddy" Weisgerber                          naddy@mips.inka.de
    


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