RE: Duplicates are Selves

From: Harvey Newstrom (mail@HarveyNewstrom.com)
Date: Thu Apr 10 2003 - 11:36:18 MDT

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    Lee Corbin wrote,
    > In other words, just as in operating systems and
    > disk transfer operations, moving is often tantamount to copy
    > plus erasure.

    FYI. For legal purposes of evidence, a file that has been copied is NOT the
    same as the original file. If a disk file is to be used as evidence in a
    court of law, it must be frozen unchanging at the time of confiscation. The
    files cannot be copied. The disk cannot be defragmented or moved around.
    It cannot be repaired by a virus program to remove viruses. It cannot have
    its last write date modified. It cannot be recovered with an undelete
    program. In fact, it must be read by another device specially made for this
    purpose. The operating system of the disk cannot be allowed to run or boot
    off the disk. A digitally exact copy of the files is not the same as the
    original file under the law.

    This is not just a foible of legal rulings. A copy may or may not be
    identical to the original. There may be errors introduced. It may have
    been deliberately changed. It may be someone's claim of how the original
    appeared to them, but it is not the original.

    --
    Harvey Newstrom, CISSP, IAM, GSEC
    <www.HarveyNewstrom.com>
    


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