Beating Carnot Engines

From: Spudboy100@aol.com
Date: Fri Feb 28 2003 - 00:47:21 MST

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    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/02/030227071656.htm

    Physicist Designs Perfect Automotive Engine

    COLLEGE STATION, Wednesday, February 26, 2003 -- Marlan Scully, the Texas A&M
    University professor who applied quantum physics to the automotive engine and
    came up with a design that emits laser beams instead of exhaust, has been
    tinkering under the hood again. This time, he's sized up the perfect engine
    -- and improved it.

    Scully, known as the "Quantum Cowboy" for his innovations in quantum physics
    and his Franklin Society prize-winning research into beef cattle production,
    has invented a theoretical design more efficient than the Carnot engine,
    which had stood for nearly two centuries as the standard for efficiency -- an
    engine so ideal it exists only in theory.

    In an article published this month in Science, Scully reveals a design that
    extends it. Scully's design employs lasers, mirrors and a concept known as
    "quantum coherence" to drive a piston with less wasted energy than in the
    Carnot model.

    In Scully's engine, a quantum heat bath supplies the power: beams of hot
    atoms produce radiation whose pressure drives a piston. Scully likens the
    atoms to coal and the radiation to steam that drove early railroad engines.

    Scully, a member of the National Academy of Sciences who holds joint
    appointments in physics and electrical engineering, is world-renowned for his
    work. But even though he and his collaborators have improved the engine that
    had been considered perfect, Scully makes clear that they have not rewritten
    the laws of physics -- the second law of thermodynamics is not violated, he
    says, and perpetual motion is still a dream.

    The new engine model follows Scully's recent invention of the "quantum
    afterburner," designed to capture energy from a car's exhaust, thus improving
    the efficiency of a classical four-stroke engine. The quantum afterburner
    uses a process that drains heat from the heat-engine gases and converts it
    into laser light.

        
        



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