RE: Parallel Universes

From: Damien Broderick (thespike@earthlink.net)
Date: Thu Feb 13 2003 - 19:43:17 MST

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    Anders Sandberg said, in this and similar universes:

    > My current late evening impression is that the worlds where you see a
    > non-classical behavior have measure zero - i.e. are never experienced.
    >
    > Hmm, I *thought* I understood it, but
    > http://neon.airtime.co.uk/users/station/m-worlds.htm#Q23
    > suggests I might have been wrong.

    That FAQ concludes:

    < Note: no finite sequence of outcomes is excluded from happening, since the
    concept of probability and randomness only becomes precise only as N goes to
    infinity [H]. Thus, heat could be observed to flow from a cold to hotter
    object, but we might have to wait a very long time before observing it. What
    is excluded is the possibility of this process going on forever. >

    I suppose the obvious answer to my question is that usually everything we
    see is compiled of Vast numbers of small events. In any given universe, many
    photons might indeed not take the least path, but the tendency of the rest
    actually *is* to do so (that is what we *call* the least path; if it were
    something else we'd call that the least path [maybe] ), hence the compounded
    effect is that in any given universe a light beam takes the shortest
    possible path under the prevailing circumstances, say. How this works for
    *individual* photons when they are observed escapes me, though.

    However, as I've speculated previously, if we set up some perturbable system
    so that quantum effects are amplified (the Cat, say, or a psychokinesis
    experiment like the one run at Fourmilab), any given universe must by chance
    experience stretches of aberrant events. Since superstitious error leads
    some people to expect `mind over matter' to occur, many universes will
    contain parapsychological experiments. In some of those universes, an
    anomalous sequence of binary events (for example; but a levitating table is
    harder to explain) will happen during an early experiment. This is taken as
    confirmation of the theory, but subsequent observations fail, in almost all
    worlds, to `confirm' the PK effect. In a few worlds, as chance would have
    it, another sequence does follow. Those parapsychologists get excited; their
    beliefs seem corroborated. And so on.

    (Where this fails as an account of PK, Ganzfeld experiences and other lab
    parapsychology results, FWIW, is that very few universes could be expected
    to show repeatability even of this accidental sort. Our history does show
    it, yet there seems no reason why we should inhabit such a peculiar
    far-out-on-the-tail cosmos.)

    Damien Broderick



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