Re: Mental Representations (was Where the I is)

From: brent.allsop@attbi.com
Date: Thu Feb 13 2003 - 16:50:38 MST

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    Lee,

    >>>(by the way, welcome back to the list, Brent!)<<<

    Thanks! It’s great to be back.

    >>> No, I guess that the closest I'm coming so far to your
    position is a 2D picture of the 3D object. You believe
    that there is a little 3D model of the external object
    somewhere in the brain. Right? <<<

    The thing we know for certain is that subjectively, the information is 3D.
    There are many great, IMO, arguments that it is indeed more or less 3D in the
    brain also – but this need not be the case.

    For example lets take your 2D picture and look at the layer of neurons just in
    front of (closer to the center of the brain) than where the scientists found
    the picture of the display. I would argue that this layer likely represents
    the space just in front of the monitor. (Of course since the space in front of
    the monitor is empty the people observing the monkeys brain wouldn’t have
    noticed anything even if they were looking for something.)

    You could take some of these neurons in front of the display and move them to
    some other different location in the brain, while maintaining the same synaptic
    connections and subjectively the experience would be the same 3D one even
    though the spatial location in the brain was now different. But the more you
    have this kind of deviation, the longer and more complex the synapse wiring has
    to be to achieve the same subjective experience. This is simply one good
    argument for real 3D representations.

    But this is all of lesser importance to the fact that we experience a real 3D
    subjective space. There is some way that our brain represents this subjective
    space, even if it isn’t with actual voxel (3D pixel) neurons in the same 3D
    configuration.

    >>>Well, again, the words can mean either thing. It's a
    little bit like the puzzler "do we see airplanes, or
    do we see the photons reflected off the airplanes?"
    I like to say that we see the airplanes, but I know
    what people mean when they say that we see photons.<<<

    Precisely. The only thing that sees the airplane is the photons. The only
    thing that sees the photons is the surface of our retina… and so on down the
    causal chain of perception. It is physically impossible for us to be directly
    aware of the airplain the way it SEEMS we do.

    Finally all this cause and effect results in a subjectively 3D representation
    of the airplane with a subjective representation of ourselves looking out holes
    in our skulls at it. All of this subjective information being in our brain.
    When we say "we see the airplane" this entire process is what this means. We
    must remember that cause and effect perception only goes one way. It SEEMS
    like we look out of the holes in our skulls through the windows of our eyes to
    see the airplane, but in reality the cause and effect of perception flows in
    the opposite direction. You have to think very carefully not to think
    irrationally about this.

    >>>What you need to stress---and you do---
    is that there is some kind of true-to-life model in
    the brain, whereas I think that most people on this
    list believe that the representation of objects in
    the brain is much more subtle, the encoding much, much
    more obscure. <<<

    People tend to think this way when they aren’t thinking clearly and rationally
    about how cause and effect perception works. People think that red is
    something on the airplane and they think our brain doesn’t require anything
    like red to represent this. If people would just stop and think carefully
    about this things become very clear, simple and obvious. When this happens you
    can finally realize what the future holds for our minds once we start effing,
    expanding and sharing the conscious experience in our brains.

    Once you realize all this you know how stupid it is to think things like the
    Turing test will forever be the best tool we have to determine how conscious
    another being is and so on. I wish people on this list, science fiction
    writes, and people like Raymond Kurzweil and most everyone else would stop
    being so foolish and irrational in this way.

    Brent Allsop



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