Re: shuttle breaks up on re-entry (escape system details)

From: Bret Kulakovich (bret@bonfireproductions.com)
Date: Tue Feb 04 2003 - 08:39:07 MST

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    >>--- Artillo5@cs.com wrote:
    >>
    >> > Also, doesn't the shuttle have some sort of emergency eject system?
    >
    >Eject at 12,500 mph? Are you kidding me?
    >
    >=====
    >Mike Lorrey

    Because people keep asking, I'll submit the following. Please note
    that it would not have helped one iota last Saturday. But it at least
    puts the STS program in a better light.

    The Inflight Crew Escape System

    There are two types of aborts for the shuttle: intact aborts, and
    contingency aborts. Intact means the shuttle comes back to Earth in
    controlled flight and lands, "contingency" means that it does not..
    In the event of needing to make a contingency abort after launch
    (after a major failure by say, one or more main engines early in
    ascent) the crew is supposed to utilize "the inflight crew escape
    system" before the orbiter ditches.

    The system involves pyrotechnic jettison of a pressure release valve,
    then the main side hatch, the deployment of an escape pole, and one
    by one egress of the vehicle via an attached lanyard/harness to said
    pole. The pole gets the crewmember to clear the left wing (beneath)
    after which they can open a parachute which is built into their crew
    altitude protection suit, among other things.

    The software for the orbiter can be commanded by the flight crew to
    "maintain stable level flight" which will maintain conditions optimum
    for bailout (15 degree angle of attack) the operation can be
    conducted with no one at the helm. Obviously this assumes a health
    shuttle as well.

    The system is only meant to function at approx. 25,000 feet or less,
    and at a speed of 230 mph (200 knots) or less.

    It is practiced, and should take 90 seconds for a full compliment of
    eight to bail out. Optimally, all crew are out by 10,000 feet.

    Bret Kulakovich



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