Re: Retrieving & Recreating Stored Memories

Anders Sandberg (nv91-asa@nada.kth.se)
Tue, 22 Oct 1996 14:32:53 +0200 (MET DST)


On Mon, 21 Oct 1996, Chris Hind wrote:

> MPEG Sensory Compression?!?!

:-) Exactly. In fact, JPEG uses some knowledge of the human nervous system
to throw away information during compression so that the subjective change
is minimized (we are more sensitive to changes in brightness than in hue,
so the YIQ color model uses more bits for the illumination channel than
the other channels, and since noise is mostly of high-frequency those
components are thrown away first in the lowpass step).

> >Besides, we do not remember sensory information. What we remember is
> >rather our reactions to them, our elaborations, associations and actions,
> >not exactly what happens. Memory is actually very unreliable, and
> >continually recreated.
>
> What about under hypnosis? People can recall events much more clearly.

Actually, people *believe* they recall events much more clearly, but they
do not recall them more accurately (Pettinati 1988; Register & Kihlstrom
1987). And it has been shown (Sheehan & Statham 1989) that some of the
'memories' that are recalled are actually created during the hypnotic
period due to inadvertent suggestions or facts implied by the questioners.

Pettinate, H. M. (Ed.) Hypnosis and memory. New York: Guilford

Register, P. A & Kihlstrom J. F (1987) Hypnotic effects on hyperamnesia.
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 35, 155-170

Sheehan, P. W. & Statham D. (1989) Hypnosis: the timing of its
introduction, and acceptance of misleading information. Journal of
Abnormal Psychology, 98, 170-176

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