As Nicholas said, its implausible that a very hard step, such as
language, happened so soon after its enabling large brains prior step,
unless some special very usual environment was involved (and its hard
to see what that could be).
The step could have happened long ago though, if it was something
basic about mammal brains, that just needed time to flower into us.
We don't need fossil evidence for this - looking at today's mammals
and birds is good enough. Is there anything lacking in bird brains so
they couldn't have become like us, had they had hands and large social
groups?
Robin Hanson hanson@hss.caltech.edu http://hss.caltech.edu/~hanson/