Re: The Copy Question

Harvey Newstrom (newstrom@newstaffinc.com)
Wed, 23 Jun 1999 22:27:54 -0400

Christopher Maloney <dude@chrismaloney.com> wrote:
> In short, my view is that at every moment in time, our
> next moment is selected at random from the ensemble of all
> existing closest continuations. Max More has written about
> this in his dissertation, and I wrote him some emails
> trying to discuss it with him, but got no reply.

In short, I can see no reason to accept your view. You don't give any evidence that this is true. You merely want it to be true so you can make your later conclusions. You play some logical and semantic games to argue that no one can prove it isn't true, so it must be true. Real science doesn't work this way.

> Anyway, the result is this: uploading does provide a path
> for continuing our conscious selves. If the human is
> dissected and destroyed at the same time as being uploaded,
> then the consciousness will be transferred. But if not,

There is no evidence that consciousness jumps around and is not somehow attached to our head. There is not even a good definition of consciousness as a separate, detachable entity. It is merely a trait that our brains possess. If you create another brain, it might also possess this trait. There is no reason to postulate that some of that trait somehow teleported from one brain to the next. The brain is also wet. Did some of the wetness get transferred from one brain to the next? Or is it merely a trait of brain fluid that it is wet, and all brains have this trait.

> Anyway, the result is this: uploading does provide a path
> for continuing our conscious selves. If the human is
> dissected and destroyed at the same time as being uploaded,
> then the consciousness will be transferred. But if not,
> then you will have two living human beings in the next
> instant. They will only be identical at one instant, then
> they immediately begin to diverge. Even if the uploaded
> copy were to have someone program the exact same experiences
> as the flesh copy was having, they would diverge. This is
> true because of the combined effect of quantum indeterminacy
> and classical chaos.

This is not the simplest and most direct explanation. This is the best way to explain it to someone who is about to be uploaded to try to convince them that their consciousness will be transferred to the new brain. It is more direct to say that there is one person. You are creating a new person, and are making the new person as closely identical to the old person. After the new person is created, there are two people. If one of the people gets destroyed, there is one person left and a dead body. Why do we need to imagine quantum teleportation of consciousness between brains to explain anything here? You are adding unobservable, untestable, unprovable superstitions to make this version of uploading sound acceptable.

In reality, this example is moot anyway. If you made an exact copy, it would be old or dying just as the original. Nothing would be gained. If you made a better copy, wouldn't the consciousness stay in the old body because it is the closest next step? If you destroy the old body, won't the old person die? To assume that their spirit will survive death and jump to the new body is about as scientific as expecting a religious afterlife.

I don't know why this question is so hard. If you make a copy, you ask will the person feel a continuous stream of consciousness to the copy? I state that since they are exact copies, both of them will claim a stream of memory up to their current state. Nothing makes the copy more real than the original or the original more real than the copy. The copy may gain the person's consciousness by some definition, but the original does not lose it. When the copy is made, there is no reason to devalue the original to less than conscious and then destroy it. The only reason you require the original to be destroyed the instant the copy is made is to keep it from objecting that its consciousness remained in the original body after the copy was made. There is no scientific rational to assume that killing one person at the same moment another is create will cause a transference. This is about as rational as believing in reincarnation, that is believing that when you die you transfer into the next baby being born.

--
Harvey Newstrom <mailto://newstrom@newstaffinc.com> <http://newstaffinc.com>
Author, Consultant, Engineer, Legal Hacker, Researcher, Scientist.


> So if the original were not destroyed instantly, there would
> exist two humans, who each wanted to survive.
>
>
> Harvey Newstrom wrote:
> >
> > Emlyn,
> >
> > ...
>
> --
> Chris Maloney
> http://www.chrismaloney.com
>
> "Knowledge is good"
> -- Emil Faber
>
>
>