Re: GENOMICS: getting more from less

From: Anders Sandberg (asa@nada.kth.se)
Date: Mon Aug 11 2003 - 07:47:18 MDT

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    On Mon, Aug 11, 2003 at 05:56:36AM -0700, Robert J. Bradbury wrote:
    >
    > The implication is that evolution found a way to produce a
    > greater amount of information from a lesser amount of
    > information. If one thinks about this for a while I think
    > it has significant "information theory" consequences.

    You don't really get more information. The data processing theorem
    of information theory shows that you will always lose information
    in every step of processing, you will not be able to increase it.
    In the RNA case, the insertion of inosiol is a function of the
    neighbouring bases, so you could replace it by a more complex
    ribosome instead - the base is correlated with the surroundings,
    it does not have any extra uncorrelated information.

    But biology may cheat a bit: the conformation that apparently
    guides where replacement happens could add a bit of environmental
    information. If the conformation is dependent on temperature or
    the presence of other chemicals, environmental information would
    enter the rewriting and you would have a small amount of extra
    information added before the ribosome. If the conformation is
    independent, then there is not really any new information, but it
    still could act as a nonlocal information transfer along the gene
    that affects the resulting protein.

    The question is how the inositol affects the amino acids. Anybody
    knows?

    In any case, it is way cool.

    -- 
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    Anders Sandberg                                      Towards Ascension!
    asa@nada.kth.se                            http://www.nada.kth.se/~asa/
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