Re: Rationality of Disagreement

From: Robin Hanson (rhanson@gmu.edu)
Date: Sun Jun 01 2003 - 05:55:37 MDT

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    [Oddly enough, I seem to be able to post to Extropians even though I am not
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    Hal Finney wrote:
    >While Robin says that they would agree "immediately", his result describes
    >a process where the agents would exchange information about their beliefs,
    >update their beliefs based on what they hear, and exchange information
    >about the updated beliefs. They do come to agreement pretty soon, and the
    >only information that has to be exchanged is the other person's opinion.
    >I think that's what he means by "immediately". ...
    >Another counter-intuitive aspect of this result is that the "path"
    >to agreement is random. ...

    Yes, what I meant by "immediately" is that each person cannot predict the
    other person's next opinion relative to the opinion he just stated.

    >Now, I think one reason is that this is the discussion which will occur
    >if people are constrained to only describe their opinions. And in that
    >case, there is a problem. While we can guarantee that people will come to
    >agreement, there is no guarantee that the agreement is correct. ...
    >So our conventional pattern, which is to exchange the reasons for our
    >beliefs, is actually superior in terms of providing information useful
    >for survival. Nevertheless, I suspect that upon an exchange like this,
    >where each party says "I believe X for reason Y", it would be appropriate
    >for the participants to adjust their beliefs along the lines above.
    >They might continue to discuss and give their reasons, but their
    >beliefs about which side is likely to be right should switch back and
    >forth randomly. ...

    The result of being unable to predict the other person's next opinion
    is true regardless of what other information is also communicated at
    each step. I think Hal understands this, but it might not be clear to
    readers of the above.

    Robin Hanson rhanson@gmu.edu http://hanson.gmu.edu
    Assistant Professor of Economics, George Mason University
    MSN 1D3, Carow Hall, Fairfax VA 22030-4444
    703-993-2326 FAX: 703-993-2323



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