Re: Suns considered harmful (was: Pluto)

From: Robert J. Bradbury (bradbury@aeiveos.com)
Date: Sat May 24 2003 - 16:26:59 MDT

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    On Sat, 24 May 2003, Eliezer S. Yudkowsky wrote:

    > Let it be noted for the record that, when at Spike's house for the
    > post-Gathering Gathering, I criticized Bradbury's MBrain plans on the
    > grounds that they "allowed the sun to stay on".

    Eliezer, since I don't recall this conversation, I must assume that it
    took place after I had left Spike's for Seattle -- which is fine
    though it is unfortunate since we didn't get a chance to interact head to
    head on this.

    My general comment on "allowing the sun to stay on" is that I completely
    agree -- it is a stupid waste of resources and suns should be turned off.
    The problem is that it requires a huge amount of energy and a relatively
    long time (millions of years at least) to turn it "off" (with some
    possible exceptions that I cast shadows on in a reply to Spikes message
    but I'm not willing to discuss in public until I can convince myself that
    the numbers really work).

    So *yes* I strongly agree that the sun (or any star powering an advanced
    civilization) should be turned off and the energy resources diverted to
    a consumption process that maximizes energy production and utilization
    efficiency. (Now the best ways to do this involves some very complex
    discussions.) I believe I do have some mention in some of the MBrain
    papers regarding the need to adapt a system architecture to precisely
    *what* the system wants to "think" about.) I believe that architectures
    would vary from a dismantled star (consuming its energy in fusion reactors
    very slowly), to a common solar system (using a stellar gravity well
    to drive fusion processes), to an "existentialist" system where through
    some means the energy production/consumption process is so accelerated
    that neither the star nor the system (perhaps an MBrain around the star)
    could survive. The last alternative might be called destructive
    computing (since the information it might generate would involve its
    own self-destruction).

    > Even if you catch 100% of the Sun's power output,
    > the Sun itself is generating many bits of entropy that are not being used
    > to write reversible computation outputs to memory, since the Sun is not a
    > computing device.

    Yes of course. And while I would clearly like to see the resources
    go into reversible computational devices and perhaps the greater
    production of extropic vs. entropic information -- I *do* not know
    what the net-present-value of extropic vs. entropic information is.

    Classical economic theories would suggest that a penny of extropic
    information now may be worth much more than a pound of entropic
    information later.

    In case this isn't clear -- pls use the "destructive computing"
    situation I have outlined above and detail "approximately"
    how many star systems you would be willing to sacrifice to
    generate a stable/productive/friendly AI within this star system?

    (The point of the question is to generate an evaluation of relative
    levels of extropic and entropic activities in the universe and ways
    they might be influenced and is not directed at positions of EY or
    the SI in any way. [I agree with many, though not all, positions
    of EY and the SI as I currently understand them.])

    So my questions are more of an inquisitive nature and not a
    disputive nature.

    > We must thus conclude that a sun plus an MBrain is massively inefficient
    > as a computer,

    Absolutely -- the question you have not resolved is whether an
    MBrain in a million or a billion years can define a computer
    architecture using "physics which works" which is significantly
    faster/better/(whatever criteria you want to apply that we don't
    currently know how to measure) such that 10 minutes of thinking
    in a 2nd, or 3rd, or 4th Gen MBrain is equal to 1 million years
    of thinking in a 1st Gen MBrain. If that happens to be the case
    then one should be burning up stars left and right to get to the
    4th Gen Mbrain -- because it is going to really really really
    kick butt.

    > since the total physical process generates many more bits of
    > entropy than it performs useful irreversible computations.

    Yep, you have little disagreement from me on this point. Generally
    speaking we should *not* be using stars as primary energy sources
    (though I don't think this is really proven yet but I'm willing
    to accept it as a working hypothesis) and we *should* be using
    reversible computations.

    The question I would ask is how one might know that the
    total (extropic) information content of any web arena is
    greater this saturday than next saturday. If one cannot
    know that then everthing from allocating ones time to
    pricing tickets seems up for grabs.

    Robert



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