alpha synuclein and PD

From: Rafal Smigrodzki (rafal@smigrodzki.org)
Date: Thu May 01 2003 - 16:09:27 MDT

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    Regarding the role of alpha-synuclein aggregates in PD - this article:

    Manning-Bog AB, McCormack AL, Purisai MG, Bolin LM, Di Monte DA. Related
    Articles, Links
     Alpha-synuclein overexpression protects against paraquat-induced
    neurodegeneration.
    J Neurosci. 2003 Apr 15;23(8):3095-9.

    just hot off the press, indicates that the synuclein aggregates themselves
    do not cause cell death, as long as there is sufficient expression (and
    presumably sufficient protein concentration) of alpha-synuclein. This
    indicates that alpha synuclein is a protective protein, induced by some
    types of stress, and apoptosis is not caused by the aggregates by a toxic
    gain of function mechanism, but rather by loss of the protective function
    (in some mutants) or by its inability to counteract the cause of stress.

    Rafal



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