Re: Media Bias

From: Anders Sandberg (asa@nada.kth.se)
Date: Fri Feb 14 2003 - 05:40:46 MST

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    On Fri, Feb 14, 2003 at 10:59:43AM +0200, Amara Graps wrote:
    >
    > Why is the current narrative of
    > the U.S. media in Bush's back pocket, if policies are forged that
    > affects everyone's (U.S. citizen's and others) lives? Who is paying
    > for that narrative?

    Do you think it would be very much different with another
    president? There is a hidden assumption in the above that someone
    has "bought" the narrative. But it doesn't have to be like that;
    often leaders are just as caught up in narratives as the rest of
    us (or even more, since acting in a way that does not fit the big
    narrative will cost them voters and respect), and narratives come
    from a variety of sources. Since we often mimick what we
    experience, and much of our experience comes through the media
    there is a strong feedback loop where the journalists and other
    media producers also get caught in typical "working" narratives
    and make them more common. That way you can get a large degree of
    media homogenity without any central attempt to create it. A
    leader that changes to fit a strong narrative (like "patriotic
    serious leader leading us in a just war") will get implicit
    support from the narratives, even without paying a single penny.

    > >The same is true for other issues. Transhumanism can currently be
    > >shown in the "excentric people and inventions" narrative, the "wonders
    > >of science" narrative and the frankenscience narrative". The first one
    > >trivializes us and our ideas - look how cute they are, believing in
    > >crazy stuff like cloning and nanotech! The second deals with a gadget
    > >or idea, reporting about its discovery, nifty features and glorious
    > >future (for fairness a naysayer is always included). The third shows
    > >how we are making a faustian pact with technology that will cost us
    > >(and everybody else) our souls.
    >
    > The last narrative is what the media seems to pick up (and someone
    > pays for) most easily. How to make the narratives be appealing? Space
    > exploration was brought into the limelight again recently, but it took
    > a tragedy to occur for the media to think it was a sellable story.

    A negative message is often a more immediately relevant message:
    there is a danger somewhere, and we feel a need to get informed
    to deal with it. Hence the interest in frankenscience and space
    disasters. The problem is that while it is possible to frame
    transhumanism like that - we want to stop the carnage, the blood
    of billions are on the hands of the luddites etc - is that it
    doesn't really attract people to transhumanism and its way of
    thinking, it pushes people away from other stuff.

    What really got people pro-space in the tragedy was the mythical
    aspects - the disaster itself just got people to sit up and
    notice a myth that has been rather silent for a while (but now
    also fits in with the somewhat more 40's/50's narrative elsewhere
    in the media). Heroes dying on the way back to Ithaca in a great
    fireball. The promethean determination to dare dangers and the
    occasional punishment for hubris in order to rise up to the
    stars.

    Transhumanism can of course be clothed in the same mythical
    narrative, but the risk is that one looks more at the heroism
    than the practical results - it is a basically romantic notion
    looking more to ethos and pathos than logos.

    I think a better way is to get into other narratives with
    transhumanist ideas. Look at where humanist and enlightenment
    ideas thrive; then add a bit of transhumanism there too.

    -- 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Anders Sandberg                                      Towards Ascension!
    asa@nada.kth.se                            http://www.nada.kth.se/~asa/
    GCS/M/S/O d++ -p+ c++++ !l u+ e++ m++ s+/+ n--- h+/* f+ g+ w++ t+ r+ !y
    


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