>Date: Sun, 22 Aug 1999 11:17:56 -0700
>X-Authentication-Warning: ns.wayback.com: majordom set sender to
owner-mars-news@wayback.com using -f
>To: Mars_News_List_Member@everywhere
>From: MarsMan@nw.net
>Subject: Mars-News/ Mars Special Bulletin #22
>Sender: owner-mars-news@wayback.com
>Reply-To: MarsMan@nw.net
>
>[ to Mars Society members and associates, from  MarsMan@nw.net ]
>[ see end of message for automated change of address or to unsubscribe ]
>
>Mars Society Special Bulletin#22
>August 20, 1999
>Reprint or pass on as desired
>For further information, visit our web site at www.marssociety.org
>Or contact info@marssociety.org
>
>++ SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE MARS SOCIETY A SMASHING SUCCESS 
>++
>
>++ SOCIETY WINS NASA MARS POLAR LANDER MIRROR WEBSITE ++
>
>++ ALL OUT FIGHT PENDING TO SAVE NASA SPACE EXPLORATION PROGRAMS ++
>
>++ FIRST ARES CD PUBLISHED AND AVAILABLE ++
>
>++ MARS SOCIETY TO HOLD CONTESTS ++
>
>++ SOCIETY'S PRESIDENT DUE FOR NINE CITY BOOK TOUR ++
>
>
>
>
>++ SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE MARS SOCIETY A SMASHING SUCCESS 
>++
>
>The words had a familiar ring: "Hi, I'm Bob Zubrin, president of the Mars 
>Society." So began the Second International Convention of the Mars Society, 
>a meeting that not only recalled the promise of the first, but delivered on 
>it as well. If 1998 was the year with the buzz, 1999 was the year with the 
>beef.
>
>While there were numerous stars at this year's convention, none shone 
>brighter than the Mars Arctic Research Station, a project conceived during 
>last year's meeting. Proposed in 1998 as the Society's first major project, 
>numerous sessions and plenary talks addressed the facility's design and 
>potential. More important, though, the Society announced that the M.A.R.S. 
>would be delivered, built, and open for use by researchers in July 2000. A 
>Mars Society field team exploring the Haughton Impact Crater on Devon 
>Island in the Canadian Arctic identified two possible sites for 
>establishing the base, with the primary site residing on the crater's rim, 
>high on a ridge dubbed "Haynes Ridge" hard by "von Braun Planitia." Not bad 
>for a year's work.
>
>This year's convention saw approximately 700 paid attendees packing morning 
>plenaries and evening panels, and, during the afternoons, racing between 
>numerous talks divvied up between four to five separate tracks. With an 
>additional 300 people attending a public session one convention's opening 
>day, total conference attendance approached 1,000. Some highlights from the 
>days and nights in Boulder:
>
>-- Robert Zubrin, president of the Mars Society, gave a rousing opening 
>address in which he laid out the historic opportunity before the Society: 
>The possibility of turning the first decade of the 21st century into the 
>opening of one of the greatest eras of exploration in history by helping 
>launch a humans to Mars program.
>
>-- Pascal Lee, head of the Mars Arctic Base Task Force, reporting on the 
>progress of the M.A.R.S. project and transporting several hundred people 
>via words and stunning images to the Mars-like landscapes of the Haughton 
>Crater.
>
>-- James Cameron, the current king of Hollywood if not the world, reporting 
>on his plans for bringing Mars to the public via a five-hour television 
>mini-series and a 3-D Imax film, and publicly and proudly announcing 
>himself a "wacko" for Mars. Cameron's stated intent is to present the human 
>exploration of Mars as a huge technical challenge, but one that we are 
>ready to meet and achieve. He proceeded to thrill an absolutely packed hall 
>with images of some of the vehicles he and his team have designed for the 
>projects, including landers, habs and rovers("We're not engineers," he 
>said. "We're film makers, so you're just gonna have to cut us some slack," 
>though it hardly seemed necessary.). There was a definite buzz in the hall 
>as he explained the technical details of his pressurized rover design, and 
>a an even bigger buzz when word later got out that he might consider 
>loaning the production vehicle to the Mars Society for use on Devon Island 
>once his film projects are in the can.
>
>-- An intriguing, thought provoking talk by sci-fi author Kim Stanley 
>Robinson on reasons for going -- and not going -- to Mars. Robinson's talk 
>questioned some of the more cherished rationales for the human exploration  
> and settlement of Mars -- visions of the frontier and "manifest destiny" 
>-- and offered a vision of Mars exploration as an ecological "green 
>project." Most memorable, though, was his admonition against allowing the 
>Society to fracture into warring groups because of minor disagreements over 
>substance or style, and his enthusiasm in leading more than 500 people in a 
>raise-your-right-hand-and-repeat-after-me pledge to "renounce the 
>narcissism of small differences."
>
>-- The clusters of individuals -- five, ten, sometimes more -- that came 
>together in meetings to define new tasks for the Society, discuss new 
>projects, and organize themselves for action. Hand-written notices tacked 
>on a board near the meeting's registration desk announced meetings of 
>people interested in public outreach, political action, chapter 
>organization, e-commerce, student involvement and more. Sometimes under the 
>bright Boulder sun, sometimes in the quiet confines of otherwise empty 
>halls, energies were directed into action.
>
>-- A panel of nearly a dozen Mars Society members and speakers who each 
>answered the question "What kind of Mars do we want?" Though no two shared 
>quite the same dream, it was clear that all shared a mutual respect of one 
>another's ideas and the freedom to express them. The visions of a future 
>Mars were intriguing, and the discussions spirited.
>
>-- The image of more than 500 people donning red/blue 3-D glasses to gaze 
>at 3-D images presented by Peter Smith, principal investigator for cameras 
>carried on the Mars Pathfinder lander and the Mars Polar Lander. In 
>addition to some stunning 3-D views from the Mars Pathfinder mission, Smith 
>also outlined the upcoming Mars Polar Lander mission and detailed the 
>capabilities of the lander's cameras.
>
>-- Katherine Harris, this year's winner of the Hakluyt Prize, reading from 
>a letter she wrote and sent to more than two dozen political and space 
>leaders urging their support of human Mars exploration.
>
>-- The antics of Monk's Night Out, an Austin, Texas-based improvisational 
>comedy troupe offering more than a bit of levity during Saturday night's 
>banquet. What will we find on Mars? Duct tape.
>
>-- The slew of ideas presented over the span of 18 tracks, ranging from the 
>private exploration of Mars, to the law and governance on Mars, to Mars art 
>and aesthetics.
>
>-- The amiable thrust and parry between University of Colorado professor 
>Bruce Jakosky and NASA Ames researcher and Mars Underground co-founder 
>Chris McKay on the role of robots and humans in Mars exploration; the 
>possibilities of extant life on Mars; the pace of Mars exploration; and 
>more. The two engaged in lucid, intelligent, and sometimes wry debate on a 
>number of issues to the delight of appreciative audience.
>
>-- Society Administrative Director Maggie Zubrin and Fundraising Task Force 
>leader Kristin Boekhoff circulating pledge cards during Saturday's banquet 
>and later announcing that $6,000 had been raised over the course of the 
>evening.
>
>-- The unanimous vote by the Steering Committee to accept a bid by the Mars 
>Society's Toronto chapter to host the convention in their city in the year 
>2000. It reflected the Society's confidence in its members and its 
>commitment to operate as a truly international organization. Following 
>presentations by Robert Zubrin and Pascal Lee on the current situation of 
>the Arctic base project, the Steering Committee also voted formally to 
>commit the funds required to build and establish the first module of the 
>Mars Arctic Research Station on Devon Island during the summer of 2000.
>
>-- The closing plenary session, wherein Chris McKay, Pascal Lee and Robert 
>Zubrin spoke of what the Mars Society had accomplished this year and at the 
>conference, what all the Society's members could expect over the course of 
>the next year, and the conference's closing words:
>
>"On to Toronto. On to Mars!"
>
>
>++ SOCIETY WINS NASA MARS POLAR LANDER MIRROR WEBSITE ++
>
>The Mars Society's has been chosen by NASA to provide a "mirror" website 
>for the Mars Polar Lander mission, which will touch down on Mars December 
>3, 1999. The 1997 Pathfinder mission marked the last time NASA landed on 
>Mars, and, during that mission, the Pathfinder site became one of the 
>busiest websites of all time. During the first month of the landing, the 
>site had over 500 million hits with nearly 2-1/2 million people visiting. 
>In comparison, the Mars Society currently serves 50,000 monthly visitors.
>
>This is a great opportunity for the Mars Society. As people visit the main 
>NASA Mars Polar Lander site they will be given a choice as to which mirror 
>site they would like to use. Naturally some people will be intrigued that 
>one of the sites is being hosted by the Mars Society. Visitors will be 
>given an opportunity to learn about the Mars Society and its goals. This 
>agreement will bring significant public exposure for the Mars Society as we 
>head into the new millennium and near a human to Mars mission.
>
>The winning proposal for the mirror website was written by Marc Boucher, 
>the Mars Society's webmaster. Well done, Marc!
>
>
>++ ALL OUT FIGHT PENDING TO SAVE NASA SPACE EXPLORATION PROGRAMS ++
>
>It seems there's always a calm before the storm during the late days of 
>summer, no more so this year then on Capitol Hill, where the late summer 
>recess is due to come to an end after Labor Day, and the fight against some 
>of the biggest budget cuts in NASA's history will commence once again.
>
>You'll recall that a House Appropriations subcommittee delivered a NASA 
>appropriations bill that would have slashed more than $1.3 billion from 
>NASA's FY2000 budget. Mars mission funding would be cut; Discovery and 
>Explorer mission funding curtailed; SIRTF and the CONTOUR mission 
>cancelled. While the full House Appropriations Committee restored $400 
>million in funding and partially resurrected a space science budget that 
>hand been shredded (and restored Mars mission funding), it still left NASA 
>facing a $900 million budget cut. A full House floor debate on the bill was 
>delayed until after recess. While the Senate has not addressed the NASA 
>budget directly yet, word is that NASA can't expect any lifelines tossed in 
>its direction: the Senate Appropriations Committee will probably seek about 
>$1 billion in cuts to the NASA budget as well.
>
>While some cuts may be restored when Senate and House conferees meet later 
>this Fall, there is likely to be a substantial cut in NASA's budget when 
>all is said and done, and it's rather unlikely that a Republican Congress 
>will vote down an appropriations bill endorsed by the leadership of the 
>House and Senate. As such, the White House will possibly be presented with 
>a VA-HUD appropriations bill that slashes the NASA budget while increasing 
>other programs -- most notably Veterans. Vetoing such a bill could prove 
>politically unpalatable for the Administration.
>
>No doubt there will be horse-trading and deal-making galore throughout all 
>this, but those of us interested in Mars exploration specifically, and 
>space exploration in general, can't assume the NASA budget will be saved 
>without our efforts. We must continue to make our voices heard in Congress 
>and in the White House. They must carry a simple message: no more NASA 
>cuts.
>
>Those who attended the Mars Society Convention received registration 
>packets containing a simple, succinct message for their representatives 
>that urged an end to the cuts and a beginning to a human Mars exploration 
>program. It read:
>
>"Dear Senator/Representative:
>
>Space exploration is vital to America's future. I urge you to maintain 
>funding for Mars exploration and other space science initiatives in the FY 
>2000 NASA budget. But simply maintaining funding for our existing robotic 
>space exploration efforts is not enough. It is time for America to resume 
>its pioneering tradition by launching an effort to send humans to Mars 
>within the first decade of the 21st century. Congress should start blazing 
>the trail now by creating a program to develop the technology needed for 
>such an endeavor.
>
>America owes its greatness to its past willingness to embrace the challenge 
>of new frontiers. We cannot afford to do less. Humans to Mars."
>
>It is absolutely critical that we make our voices heard now, before debate 
>on the NASA budget begins, and throughout the negotiations that will soon 
>start. Write, phone, fax, or meet with your Senators and Representatives 
>(with Congress in recess, many are in their home districts). Let them know 
>that the 21st century must mark an end to the nearly decade-long assault on 
>NASA's budget, and a beginning to a new national commitment to space 
>exploration and development.
>
>For contact information on your representatives, visit Project VoteSmart at 
>http://www.vote-smart.org/congresstrack/c-index.html. For further 
>information on contacting members of the Hill, visit the Mars Society's 
>Political Task Force website at http://home.marssociety.org/usa-political/
>
>
>++ FIRST ARES CD PUBLISHED AND AVAILABLE ++
>
>The first issue of Ares, the Mars Society's quarterly electronic CD 
>magazine, has been published and mailed to the Mars Society membership. The 
>first issue, which is PC compatible (but with many files that can be 
>accessed by a Mac as well) contains;
>* A forward by Mars Society president Robert Zubrin
>* The Official Mars Society Slide Show and Script
>* A trailer for the upcoming Maxis "Sim Mars" Game
>* MERITT Tethers research paper by Dr. Robert Forward
>* A clickable Mars Atlas
>* Teacher's Guide and Curriculum Materials
>* Image Galleries: Viking, Pathfinder, Mars Global Surveyor
>* Numerous website snapshots
>* Chapter 1 of "The Case for Mars."
>* Other information and multimedia features.
>
>Additional copies of the disk can be purchased for $10 each (or $6 each in 
>quantities of 10 or more) by sending a check to The Mars Society, Box 273, 
>Indian Hills, CO 80454.
>
>Copies of the slide show in 35 mm format (with accompanying script) are 
>also available for the same price from the same address. If you want to go 
>out and spread the word, this is the tool you need!
>
>The next issue of Ares will be mailed to the membership on November 1. 
>Those people with articles, pictures, or any other materials they wish to 
>submit for possible inclusion should e-mail such material to Jim Burk, 
>jburk@jburk.com no later than October 1.
>
>
>++ MARS SOCIETY TO HOLD CONTESTS ++
>
>At the Second International Mars Society Convention a series of contests 
>were announced. These include:
>
>* The Goddard Prize: A technical contest for chapters or members to submit 
>a design for a 10 kilogram payload to be flown to an altitude of 100 
>kilometers on a sounding rocket that the US Air Force Academy has made 
>available to the Mars Society. The payload will not be recovered, so all 
>data taken must be transmitted by radio. The flight will occur in April 
>2000. Proposals are due at Mars Society headquarters by November 1. Details 
>of payload requirements, volume limitations, etc. will be posted on the 
>Mars Society website at www.marssociety.org as soon as they are provided by 
>the USAF Academy.
>
>* The Rouget de Lisle Award: A musical contest to develop an anthem and 
>other songs for the Mars Society. No great social or political movement has 
>ever succeeded without the power of music helping to move the souls of 
>those in and around it. So Mars needs music! The best songs will be 
>included on upcoming Ares CDs. Songs should be submitted on tape cassette 
>with an accompanying hard copy of the lyrics, and a letter giving the Mars 
>Society the right to use the song on its CDs. The deadline for submission 
>to be considered for the 2000 award is March 1, 2000. Songs will be 
>accepted in any musical style, including classical, folk, jazz, pop, rock, 
>etc.
>
>Rouget de Lisle was the author of "The Marseilles." There is an anecdote 
>that upon hearing this stirring anthem sung in the streets of revolutionary 
>Paris for the first time in 1792, the young Napoleon Bonaparte exclaimed to 
>its author, "Monsieur, your song is worth a hundred regiments!" If said, 
>then this remark by France's future military genius could hardly have been 
>more astute. So sing, Martian muses, sing.
>
>* The Hakluyt Prize; The Hakluyt prize is given for the best student (age 
>22 or less) letter sent to world leaders advocating a humans to Mars 
>program. Both the quality and quantity of the letters count. The winner 
>will receive an all-expenses paid trip to the Third International Mars 
>Society Convention to be held in Toronto during August 2000, as well as a 
>fine Bushnell telescope. The first Hakluyt prize was won by Adrian Hon, of 
>Liverpool, England, in 1998, and the second one was won by Katie Harris, of 
>Georgetown, Ontario, in 1999. To be eligible for competition for the 2000 
>Hakluyt prize award, copies of letters along with a list of those to whom 
>they were sent must be received at Mars Society headquarters by May 1, 
>2000.
>
>The Hakluyt Prize is named after Richard Hakluyt, the tireless pamphleteer 
>whose numerous writings convinced the elite of Tudor England to take the 
>policy decisions required to establish the first British settlements in the 
>New World.
>
>
>++ SOCIETY'S PRESIDENT DUE FOR NINE CITY BOOK TOUR ++
>
>Mars Society President Robert Zubrin has published a new book, "Entering 
>Space: Creating a Spacefaring Civilization." As part of the promotional 
>effort associated with this publication, the publisher, Tarcher Putnam, is 
>sending Zubrin on a nine city book tour, with public talks at major 
>bookstores in each city. These talks represent excellent opportunities for 
>local Mars Society chapters to organize around as public events for 
>recruitment and outreach. The current schedule is:
>
>Monday, Aug 30, 7:30 PM -- The Boulder Bookstore, Boulder CO
>Tuesday, Aug. 31, 7:30 PM -- The Tattered Cover Bookstore, Cherry Creek 
>(Denver) CO
>Tuesday, Sept. 7, 8:00 PM -- Printer's Inc., Mountain View, CA
>Wednesday, Sept. 8, 7:00 PM -- Vroman's, Pasadena, CA
>Thursday, Sept. 9, 7:30 PM -- Barnes and Noble, 1029 West Bay Area Blvd. 
>Webster, TX
>Monday, Sept. 13, 7:00 PM -- Transitions, 1000 W. North Ave, Chicago, IL
>Tuesday, Sept. 14 -- Wordsworth Books, 30 Brattle St. Cambridge, MA.
>Wednesday, Sept. 15 -- New York City. Location to be determined.
>Thursday, Sept. 16 -- Barnes and Noble, 3651 Jefferson Davis Highway, 
>Alexandria, VA.
>
>
>++ CONTACT INFORMATION ++
>Please use the following addresses for questions and/or concerns:
>
>Info@MarsSociety.org - general information, register for conference
>Director@MarsSociety.org - to help with existing or new project
>WebMaster@MarsSociety.org - for corrections & additions to website
>MarsMan@nw.net - for problems related to e-mail of these bulletins
>
>
>----------
>-
>- Please use our automated signup, to save your time & our volunteer's time:
>-
>- to change address, send      To:       majordomo@lists.MarsSociety.org
>-                              Subject:  anything
>- in body:                       unsubscribe  Mars-News  old-address@old.edu
>-                                subscribe    Mars-News  new-address@new.com
>- or for more information:       info         Mars-News
>-
>- to not receive mail, send    To:   majordomo@lists.MarsSociety.org
>- in body:                       unsubscribe  Mars-News
>-
>- Mars Society:  "to Explore & Settle the New World"   www.MarsSociety.org
>