Environmentally conscious investing
Rick Knight (rknight@platinum.com)
Tue, 27 May 97 12:49:03 CST
     Max More writes:
     
     "I am perfectly willing to tailor my investments according to my 
     values. Environmental health is one of those, but I don't see any 
     environmental problems caused by Coke (anymore than result from any 
     form of production in our pre-nano, only partially market-based 
     system)."
     
     >>Could you elaborate on the pre-nano environmental hazards?  Are you 
     referring to semi-conductor manufacturing?
     
     >>And in regards to environmental problems associated with Coca-cola 
     and other junk food manufacturers,  
     * Excessive use of plastic packaging 
     * failure to introduce world-class environmental packaging standards
     * wantonly gluttonous promotion of its products (how about the Diet 
     Coke commercial where the little Italian girl is asking her 
     grandmother if she will be "pretty" if she drinks Diet Coke.  Ack!)
     
     Max continues:
     
     "As for health, which of course is a major value to me -- especially 
     my own -- I drink Diet Coke sometimes, and don't believe it's harming 
     me. Drinking a large quantity might be bad because of the phosphoric 
     acid (informed feedback is welcome here), but I don't drink much. "
     
     Response:
     
     Aspartame was discovered in l965 by Searle chemist, Jim
     Schlatter.  He was developing this drug for another use and after
     accidentally licking his finger found that aspartame was sweet.  Today
     aspartame is consumed by more than 100 million people in the United
     States.  This chemical (aspartame) has been approved by the Food and 
     Drug Administration (FDA) who said that an individual can safely 
     consume 97 packets of aspartame every day.  Aspartame is in many 
     products including some that children use such as diet soda, light 
     yogurt, Flintstone Vitamins, baked goods, puddings, and Winterfresh 
     gum.  It has been known to cause headaches, nausea, vision problems, 
     seizures and cancer in its users.  
     
     The ingredients in aspartame are aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and 
     methyl alcohol.  Methyl alcohol is a chemical that breaks down in high
     temperatures and turns into formaldehyde and DKP (diketopiperazine), 
     two chemicals known to cause problems in the nervous system.  
     Aspartame's life is 262 days at 77 degrees Fahrenheit, or 25 degrees 
     Celsius.  The FDA gets more complaints about aspartame than any other 
     food or drink.  The symptoms of aspartame are a lot like the symptoms 
     of multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease.  Ever since aspartame 
     was approved in l985, there has been an increase in brain tumors.  
     There is no direct proof that aspartame caused the brain tumors, but 
     there is enough reason to suspect that, and the television show, "60 
     Minutes" recently did a report linking the increase in brain cancer to 
     aspartame use.  
     
     The FDA reviewed Searle's studies of this artificial sweetener in 
     which rats were fed aspartame daily with their meals for one year.  
     There were 12 brain tumors in the 320 rats that were fed aspartame and 
     no brain tumors in the 120 rats that were not fed aspartame.
     
     There was also a study done at the University of Wisconsin on rhesus
     monkeys.  they were fed aspartame daily.  After  day 200 of a one year
     study the monkeys developed epileptic seizures.  After the study 
     ended,the aspartame was discontinued and the monkeys were fully 
     watched for 60 days.  The monkeys had no more seizures.
     
     The aspartame contained in diet soda stored over time can break down 
     into formaldehyde and DKP, two very dangerous poisons.  Taste tests 
     revealed a noticeable difference among tasters.  The higher the heat 
     of storage, the
     worse the taste.
     
     Diet soda stored for ten weeks loses flavor.  Aspartame in that soda
     breaks down into two products, formaldehyde and DKP.  The warmer the
     temperature, the greater the loss of aspartame and the greater the
     increase in DKP.
     
     Temperature creates two effects.  First, the higher the temperature of
     storage, the higher the level of DKP in the soda.  Second, room
     temperature seems to create the highest levels of formaldehyde in 
     soda. At very high temperatures, the formaldehyde breaks down.  
     However, even stored in a refrigerator at cold temperature, the 
     aspartame breaks down into formaldehyde. 
     
     After diet soda containing aspartame is purchased it should not be 
     stored in the heat or under any condition for a long  period of time.  
     
     
     Max continues:
     
     "Sugary Coke shouldn't be bad for someone if they drink it 
     *occasionally*. That choice is up to each individual. I do not see it 
     as my duty to refrain from investing in Coke because some people
     choose to drink five cans of sugary Coke per day."
     
     Response:
     
     As I indicated in an earlier post, I probably spent half of my life 
     mindlessly guzzling and munching on sugar water and partially 
     hydrogenated empty calorie "food".  I'm a lot more in moderation now 
     that I have a mindful attenuation to my body but I'd no sooner invest 
     in Coke, McDonalds or Frito Lay than I would in Phillip Morris, whose 
     products were made available to and shorted the lives of millions of 
     information-deprived and less educated people both here and abroad.  
     
     Yes, humans make their own decisions as I am profoundly aware with the 
     loss of both my parents this year to lung-related illness due to 
     smoking.  But some humans are less capable of others of making sound 
     decisions and that factor must be considered before one shrugs off 
     consequences.  It is no different than one attaining more profound 
     awareness wherein they take on Extropian characteristics.  Some may be 
     instinctively that way, others must be patiently coached.  
     
     If someone drinks their way to obesity or diabetes, the subtle 
     rippling effect of that dis-ease manifests in the community, in the 
     culture. Might not the extropian aim be not so much altruistic as 
     quintessentially noble?
     
     More information on Aspertame:
     
     http://www.dorway.com/nuindex1.html  
     
     and on the positive spin side (for Coke):
     
     http://www.efund.com/Coca_Cola_Co_Profile.html
     
     
     Regards,
     
     Rick Knight
     
     "Is there truth?  Or just varying levels of confidence?"