< http://www.theage.com.au/news/20000126/A46070-2000Jan25.html >
subtopic: "extermination of the human race"
Professor Hugo de Garis, physicist, lately of Melbourne and now of Kyoto
in Japan, fears that his experiments may ultimately lead to the
extermination of the human race. What do you think?
At the Kyoto Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute, Professor
de Garis switched on a machine with which he will build the world's
first neural circuits for a true artificial brain.
In the next 12 months the cellular automata machine (CAM) in his
laboratory will create a device composed of 75million silicon neurons,
similar in capability to those in a human brain.
The neuron networks are built up so that their connections are random,
as they are in the human brain. Most of them fail in production and are
discarded by a system based on Darwin's theory of evolution. Even so,
the circuits are built, tested, accepted or rejected at blinding speed,
many thousands every minute.
When it is finished some time in 2001, this artificial brain or
"artilect" will go into a four-legged robot called Robokitty.
By then work will have begun on the next generation of the artificial
brain which, Professor de Garis says, could be finished about 2007 and
would have more than 10 billion neurons. This would bring it to about
the level of a village idiot but within reach of the 23billion organic
neurons contained in the cortex of a human male (19 billion in a
female).
Then comes the third generation, which Professor de Garis expects to be
finished about 2011 - a fearsome creation of 1000 billion neurons,
vastly larger than that
of a human.
"By then," says this unconventional Australian, "I expect we'll be in a
debate about whether we should proceed any further.
"Long-term I am very worried about the political impact of brain
building.
"Since I am helping to pioneer this brain-building field, I feel a
strong moral obligation to stimulate discussion on this enormous
question.
Do we allow the artificial intellects to take over or not?"
Futurologists, such as the American computer engineer and author Ray
Kurzweil, agree with him. While they themselves are riding and driving
the technological revolution, they also see its scary side.
A massively powerful artificial brain could easily develop contempt for
its comparatively puny human makers, says Professor de Garis, who
predicts that such a question could be this century's burning issue.
On one side will be those afraid of the consequences of the science. On
the other those who see it as part of human destiny and who say that if
artilects are created by humans, then humans can set the boundaries for
the artificial intelligence.
Professor de Garis is not so sure about humans retaining control,
particularly when it comes to a silicon brain 40 times smarter than your
average man. These, he says, should be coming out of the CAM machines by
the second half of this century.
Some see parallels with the debate raised by the cloning of Dolly the
sheep.
The CAM machine with which Professor deGaris is working was built by
Genobyte, a US company based in Boulder, Colorado. It produces
microscopic modules on silicon chips each of about 1000 artificial
neurons. Such electrical connections in our human brains control our
movements, our senses and, perhaps most ominously when it is seen in an
artificial environment, our emotions and our imaginations.
In his profile on his personal website, the professor says: "My dream in
life is to build artificial brains with billions of artificial neurons,
and see brain-like computers become a trillion-dollar industry within 20
years."
-- Terry W. Colvin, Sierra Vista, Arizona (USA) < fortean1@frontiernet.net > Home Page: < http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Stargate/8958/index.html > Sites: Fortean Times * Northwest Mysteries * Mystic's Cyberpage * TLCB * U.S. Message Text Formatting (USMTF) Program ------------ Member: Thailand-Laos-Cambodia Brotherhood (TLCB) Mailing List TLCB Web Site: < http://www.tlc-brotherhood.org > Southeast Asia (SEA) service: Vietnam - Theater Telecommunications Center/HHC, 1st Aviation Brigade (Jan 71 - Aug 72) Thailand/Laos - Telecommunications Center/U.S. Army Support Thailand (USARSUPTHAI), Camp Samae San (Jan 73 - Aug 73) - Special Security/Strategic Communications - Thailand (STRATCOM - Thailand), Phu Mu (Pig Mountain) Signal Site (Aug 73 - Jan 74)
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