As usual in developmental biology (:-)), it's nothing like as 
straighforward as it seems.
However, it does seem that marked changes in behaviours that are often 
thought of
as stereotypically sex linked in later life can be strongly influenced by 
small changes
in hormone levels a a few very short (and very early) key stages of fetal 
development.
The author was trained as a zoologist, but is better known as a 
journalist and a former
editor of "The Economist". Worth a read, if perhaps not adding to the 
Extropian canon.
His later work, "The Origin of Virtue", has interesting implications for 
some libertarian
(and anti-liberatrian) arguments as well.
Bob.Grahame@mottmac.com